中文名 | 2-羟基-D-谷氨酸 二钠盐 |
英文名 | D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium salt |
别名 | 2-羟基-D-谷氨酸 D-A-羟基戊二酸二钠 (R)-2-羟基戊二酸钠 D-2-羟基戊二酸 二钠盐 2-羟基-D-谷氨酸 二钠盐 (R)-2-羟基戊二酸二钠盐 (R)-2-羟基戊二酸二钠盐, D-A-羟基戊二酸二钠 D-2-HYDROXYPENTANEDIOIC ACID鈥NA+ D-伪-HYDROXYGLUTARICACIDDISODIUMSALT |
英文别名 | (r)-2-hydroxypentanedioic acid Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate D-A-HYDROXYGLUTARIC ACID DISODIUM D-ALPHA-HYDROXYGLUTARIC ACID DISODIU D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium salt D-α-Hydroxyglutaric Acid (sodium salt) D-ALPHA-HYDROXYGLUTARIC ACID DISODIUM SALT D-2-HYDROXYPENTANEDIOIC ACID DISODIUM SALT |
CAS | 103404-90-6 |
化学式 | C5H6Na2O5 |
分子量 | 192.08 |
InChIKey | DZHFTEDSQFPDPP-HWYNEVGZSA-L |
熔点 | >291°C (dec.) |
存储条件 | -20°C |
外观 | 白色粉末 |
BRN | 5318041 |
MDL号 | MFCD00069573 |
体外研究 | 在U-87MG细胞中,(R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate作为α-KG的弱拮抗剂抑制α-KG依赖性组蛋白脱甲基化酶,并增加H3K9和H3K79的二甲基化作用。此外,(R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate抑制ATP合酶与mTOR信号,因此引起生长阻滞和肿瘤细胞杀伤。 |
体内研究 | D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid strongly inhibits glucose utilization, CO 2 production and the respiratory chain in rat cerebral cortex and human skeletal muscle, as well as in submitochondrial particles from bovine heart, suggesting an impairment of the aerobic metabolism. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid has also been proposed as an endogenous excitotoxic organic acid because it significantly decreased cell viability in neuronal cultures from chick embryo telencephalons and from neonatal rat hippocampus through stimulation of specific NMDA glutamate receptors. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (0.01-1 mM) significantly increases chemiluminescence and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBA-RS) and decreased total antioxidant reactivity (TAR) values in the cortical supernatants in 30-day-old-rats. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
海关编号 | 29181990 |
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